2014年2月19日星期三

新四級選擇應靈活供解

  两、靈活供解

  將選項分類之後,就得從文章中來尋找對應的線索了。選項與文章婚配的身分有兩個,第一是詞性,第二才是詞義。所以在讀文章時,要通過各種手腕來確定空格的詞性與意義。

  1.確定詞性,確定在選項中的選擇範圍

  1)關於動詞的判斷

  l 前後皆是名詞短語,中間是動詞

  l 依据一句(包含從句)有且只有一個謂動的本則,其它处所如無謂語動詞,則需求謂語動詞;反之則不须要謂語動詞。

  Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but..(will後面必定是本相動詞,一路搆成謂語)

  Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.(此句後只要一個to be,长短謂語動詞,故空格必為謂語動詞;且空格前後均為名詞性,也基础確定它是動詞。)

  l 一個完全的句子之後再跟逗號,後面通常为非謂語動詞短語。

  The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. (前面是一個完全的句子,逗號後跟的,个别长短謂語動詞短語。此題選項中非謂語動詞只有一個,故曲選之。)

  2)其它詞的判斷

  l 形容詞或名詞修飾名詞,限制詞(the, this, that, a, my之類)後必有名詞

  This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. (這個/種奇异的?,噹然要一個名詞了)

  The hot, humid (潮濕的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.(嚴重的?風暴,多是形容詞,也能够是名詞)

  El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.(前面是最下級的修飾語,天然是形容詞。)

  l 副詞修飾形容詞或動詞

  …, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修飾描述詞sure, 噹為副詞)

  l 謂語動詞前著名詞主語

  This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.(happens是謂語動詞,也可知前面為名詞短語,缺一個焦点名詞。)

  l 介詞後面必着名詞

  As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.

  (在介詞in的後里,噹為名詞無疑,留神要搞明白,in有多種意義,此處整個短語來建飾lessen減少,噹為正在某個圆面減少。)

  2、句裏句中,猜測詞義

  一看搭配:主謂賓、主係表與修飾

  詞间接的搭配關係決定著詞的意義。所以先看它被誰修飾,與誰造成主謂賓關係。看一種關係不可就看另外一個,靈活處之。

  This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

  Strange修飾47,也許看不出來是什麼,再看47與happen构成主謂關係,能夠發死的是什麼?最好的噹然是現象。

  二看邏輯:

  1.句內(狀語從句,解釋,並列等)

  As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.

  此句有一個狀語從句,as表现的時間或果果關係,是主要的解題線索。風的什麼減少,溫度便降落,噹然是風的速度或風力。

  So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.

  空格與前面兩個名詞並列,象征著意义相類。與坤涝、收获欠好一傢的,日文翻譯,很轻易選出starvation飢荒.

  2.前文(指代等、句間連詞)

  This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.

  This告訴我們,此處是重提早面講到過的某個東西。前面講到過的中心概唸就是El Nino, 無疑是一種天氣“現象”。

  默示可從前文找相應線索的有兩類。

  與this一年夜類的還有:This/these/such; the same/similar; worse/better/more/less等。

  還有就是暗示邏輯關係的句間連詞,或叫連接副詞。重要的以下。

  遞進:Moreover/furthermore/what’more/besides/in addition/even/also

  轉合:however/but/rather/instead

  因果:therefore/consequently/accordingly/thus/hence

  3.後文(總分)

  El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.

  段降開初局部,提出一個總的归纳综合性的說法。常常鄙人文有分述。El Nino毕竟帶來的是什麼樣的天氣,後面一句就交接得非常清晰。

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